This area is famous for its incredible sceneries that unravel a special world: lava plateaus, volcanic cones, rocky slopes with bizarre shapes, vast forests and alpine meadows that capture wanderers’ attention.
Observing animals in their natural habitat is an unforgettable experience – but it is reserved only for the calm and patient tourists. There is not much you can do to prepare for such a moment – but watch and try not to get noticed. Doing so will allow you to be fascinated by the richness of wildlife and the awakening of long forgotten instincts of the human race. The wildlife diversity of species may lead to amazing photographs – starting with rare plants, to birds of prey and large carnivores that can be safely observed from special observatories.
What you can see
The forests of the Gutâi and Igniș Mountains are home to the great carnivores of the Carpathians — the brown bear, the wolf and the lynx — alongside red deer, roe deer and wild boar. Birds of prey circle above the cliffs and meadows, while the wetlands, peat bogs and ponds attract species you won't see anywhere else in the area. For those with patience, even tracks in the mud or snow tell a whole story.
When and how
The best hours are the first two after sunrise and the last two before sunset, when animals are on the move. Spring and autumn are more rewarding than summer. Wear natural colours, walk quietly and keep the wind in your face, so your scent doesn't give you away. A pair of binoculars does more than any telephoto lens: you see more and disturb less.
Common-sense rules
Don't follow an animal or cut across its path, especially if it has young. Never feed or lure wild animals — a bear that links people with food becomes a doomed bear. Keep your distance, don't use a flash, and be the one who withdraws rather than waiting for the animal to leave. A good photograph is never worth an animal's distress.